Walked, caddied, trolleyed, and once, memorably, buggied across Ireland's links over four summers
It happens on the first tee at Lahinch, usually. An American fourball, fit men in their fifties, standing next to a fleet of rental trolleys, watching the group ahead walk off with four local caddies. Somebody says it out loud: should we have taken the caddies. By the fifth hole, when the wind has moved two clubs and the blind shot over Klondyke needs a line they cannot see, the question answers itself. This piece is the answer before the question: how to get around an Irish links, course by course, and why the decision matters more here than anywhere you have played.
The Links Is A Walking Game
Start with the thing nobody tells American visitors plainly enough. Irish links golf is a walking game in a way American golf is not. The great courses were routed over dunes long before the motorised cart existed, and the ground, firm, rumpled, occasionally vertical, is half the architecture. Most of the famous links do not have cart paths because they do not have carts. The default setting of the entire tradition is a golfer, a bag, and four hours on foot beside the sea.
This matters practically, not just romantically. It changes what you pack, how you pace the trip, and what you are physically asking of yourself on day three of four. A week of American resort golf asks you to ride. A week of Irish links golf asks you to walk twenty five miles over sandhills into the wind. The groups who enjoy it most are the ones who knew that before they landed, and chose how each round would be carried accordingly.
On the surface this is a question about transport for a golf bag. It is not. The choice between caddie, trolley, and buggy decides what kind of round you have. A buggy makes the round about the scorecard and the schedule. A trolley makes it about the golf. A caddie makes it about the place, because the caddie is the place: the man who knows that the eleventh at Ballybunion plays a club longer than the number when the flag is right, that the fourth at Royal County Down is not the moment for heroism, that the putt you think breaks left at Portmarnock has not broken left since 1974.
We are not neutral here, and we will not pretend to be. Given one round in Ireland and one choice, take the caddie. Every time. But a trip is not one round, and bodies are not theoretical, and the honest guide is the one that tells you where each option genuinely fits. So here it is, course by course and knee by knee.
The Logistics, Once, In One Place

Caddies. Book through the caddie master at the same time you book the tee time, not on the morning. The posted fee at the time of writing runs 90 to 120 euro per bag in the Republic and 80 to 100 pounds in the North, plus a cash tip of 50 to 70 euro or 40 to 60 pounds on the eighteenth. A forecaddie shared across the fourball is roughly 40 euro per player and suits the confident group playing its second course of the week.
Trolleys. Every club rents the three wheel push trolley, usually 5 to 10 euro a round, and the Irish call it a trolley, never a cart. Book it with the tee time in high summer. A decent course guide, bought in the shop for a few euro, replaces about half of what a caddie gives you and none of the conversation.
Buggies. This is where the American expectation meets the Irish reality. At most of the great links, Royal County Down, Ballybunion's Old Course, Lahinch, Portmarnock, buggies are either not available to visitors at all or restricted to golfers with a documented medical need, booked well in advance. The resort courses are the exception: Adare Manor, Old Head, and the K Club run buggies as a matter of course, and Waterville and Tralee will generally find one for the golfer who asks ahead. Policies move, so confirm directly with the club before you promise a group member a ride.
The Culture Of The Walk
The thing Americans notice by the second day is that nobody in Ireland thinks walking is a hardship. Members in their seventies carry their own bags at Portmarnock and think nothing of it. The walk is not the price of the golf. It is the golf. The conversation happens between shots, the course reveals itself at walking pace, and the rhythm of an Irish round, brisk, unceremonious, four hours and no more, is built around feet on the ground.
A small etiquette note that will endear you to every caddie and member you meet. Keep pace. Irish golf does not do the six minute search or the four practice swings. Walk briskly, be ready, and let the group behind forget you exist. The single biggest compliment a visiting fourball earns at a serious links is the one it never hears: they kept up. Nothing else you do all week, not the shoes, not the swing, will mark you out as somebody who understands the place faster than simply keeping up.
When We Would Take The Caddie
First round of the trip, always, at whatever course opens it. The caddie calibrates your expectations of links golf in four hours better than any article, this one included. Any round at Royal County Down, where the local read is worth more than at any course on the island. Any blind shot course, Lahinch above all, where the fun of the Klondyke and the Dell is having someone who knows the line tell you to trust it.
And any round where the trip's meaning is concentrated. The once a decade afternoon at Ballybunion. The birthday round at Portrush. If it is the round you will describe at dinner for the rest of your life, it deserves the man who has walked it a thousand times. The fee is a rounding error on the trip's total. The memory is the trip.
When We Would Not
The second round of your 36 hole day. The morning loop at a second tier course, Carne's second nine, Enniscrone, Connemara, where the trolley and the quiet are the point. Any day your legs are the limiting factor and the honest self assessment says a caddie will not fix that. And any round where the group wants to be alone with itself, which is a legitimate thing to want on day four of a trip full of people.
The trolley is also the honest answer for the budget conscious golfer. The maths are simple: trolleys for the week cost less than one caddie round. If the choice is between caddies every day or a fifth round somewhere great, take the fifth round, rent the trolley, and buy the course guide.
What Surprises American Golfers Most
That buggies are the exception, not the rule, and that at the most famous names they may not exist for you at any price. That the trolley is not a mark of the budget golfer but the standard equipment of the Irish member. That a caddie who says very little is usually reading your round harder than the talkative one.
That the walk is easier than feared. Links ground is springy, the golf is straight ahead rather than sidehill, and the Irish pace of play means you are rarely standing still long enough to stiffen. The golfers who struggle are the ones who trained for the trip by riding. Walk your home course for a month before you fly, carry or push, and the links will meet you halfway.
And that the caddie relationship survives the round. More than one of our American friends now exchanges Christmas cards with a man from Newcastle or Ballybunion. Nobody sends a card to a buggy.
Course By Course, The Short Version
Royal County Down: take the caddie, no argument, it is the best local knowledge in Irish golf. Royal Portrush: caddie on the Dunluce, trolley happily on the Valley. Ballybunion: caddie on the Old, your own legs on the Cashen. Lahinch: caddie for the blind shots, and do not let pride talk you out of it.
Portmarnock: caddie if the trip allows, the reads on the closing stretch are earned knowledge. Waterville and Tralee: caddie culture runs deep and the sheds are excellent. Carne: trolley and enjoy the solitude, the walk is the wildest in Ireland. Adare Manor and Old Head: the buggy exists, the course is built for it, and taking one is not a confession.
The Walk In
The walk in is also the practical case for everything this guide argues. A trip of six rounds with a caddie every day adds well over 700 euro to the bill, and on day four the shoulders will have a view about that ambition. The version we book for ourselves: a caddie on the first round and on the one course the trip is built around, a trolley everywhere else, and a buggy only where the club actually allows them and the hills make the case. Mixing it across the week is not a compromise. It is how the Irish play their own courses, and it leaves you with fresh legs, a lighter conscience, and the budget for one more round.
Our favourite moment of every Irish golf trip is the same, and it never happens from a buggy. It is the walk in from the eighteenth, bag lighter than when you started, the clubhouse windows going gold in the evening, the caddie beside you saying the one true thing about the round that you will repeat for years. However you carry the bag, make sure the trip leaves room for that walk. It is the thing Ireland sells that does not appear on any invoice.
Questions we get asked
- Can you take a buggy at Royal County Down or Ballybunion?
- Essentially no, not as a visiting golfer by default. The great links restrict buggies to golfers with a documented medical need, booked well in advance, and many have no visitor buggies at all. Plan to walk, with a caddie or a trolley.
- Which Irish golf courses allow buggies?
- The resort courses: Adare Manor, Old Head, the K Club, and Druids Glen run buggies as standard. Waterville and Tralee will generally arrange one with advance notice. Policies change, so confirm directly with the club before your trip.
- Is a caddie worth it in Ireland?
- On the great links, yes, emphatically. The local read on blind shots and wind is worth real strokes, the fee is a small share of the trip's total, and the caddie is routinely the part of the round visitors talk about longest. Take one on the first round of the trip at minimum.
- How much does a caddie cost in Ireland?
- At the time of writing, 90 to 120 euro per bag as the posted fee in the Republic and 80 to 100 pounds in the North, plus a cash tip of 50 to 70 euro or 40 to 60 pounds on the eighteenth green. A forecaddie shared across the group runs about 40 euro per player.
- Can you use a push trolley on Irish links?
- Yes, everywhere. The three wheel push trolley, which the Irish simply call a trolley, is standard equipment at every club in the country, rents for 5 to 10 euro a round, and is what Irish members use themselves.
- Do I need to be fit to walk an Irish links?
- Moderately. Expect 5 to 7 miles of walking over dunes, in wind, per round. Train by walking your home course for a month before you travel. If a documented medical need limits you, contact clubs about buggy access well in advance and lean toward the resort courses.
How we checked this
Further reading from the Notebook
